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Barzon: Don’t blame blackface on blind hatred

By Carlton Barzon

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Published: Thursday, November 5, 2009

Updated: Thursday, November 5, 2009

 

I doubt I was the only student wondering if he knew “the blackface kid.” I was nearly sure it was one of my own friends, who had asked me a week earlier for my opinion about painting his skin tar-black and dressing in FUBU gear for Halloween. He quickly decided against it once I explained the history surrounding his costume choice.

Many people may have promptly rebuked my friend in a storm of expletives and immediately demanded an apology, but this is the sort of reactionary response that poses the biggest obstacle to stable race relations at Northwestern. He genuinely did not understand the racist connotations of his ideas. I understood why he might not, and I responded calmly. As a result, he learned something. I think that’s progress.

Truthfully, when I saw photos of the blackface kid, I laughed myself out of my chair. I could only think, “Wow. How can someone intelligent enough to be admitted to Northwestern University, ‘Harvard of the Midwest,’ lack the tact to recognize such a racially inflammatory costume choice?”

That’s when I remembered NU is a school where I still meet people of every race, ethnicity, creed, political affiliation, etc., who ask me, “How did you grow up to act so white?”

Granted, it’s somewhat easy for me to be rather blasé about this incident. Growing up in the Deep South has imbued me with a thick skin when it comes to issues regarding race.

My father remembers well the everyday injustices of a segregated New Orleans: being harassed by policemen for the crime of “suspiciously” carrying milk; witnessing an unarmed black petty-thief catch a shotgun shell in the back of the head while fleeing from white officers; watching a black woman launch herself into a shouting match with a city bus driver over giving up her seat for a white man.

These tales made the casual racial insensitivity I encountered while attending predominantly white schools in the South not only understandable, but comparatively innocuous by default. I feel the same way when someone dons blackface at NU as when another black person back home tells me I “talk white.” I laugh. I laugh because I know there is just as much hate behind those words as there is in the heart of a white, liberal arts student who thought it would be funny to be a jiggaboo for Halloween: none. The real problem is that we rely on stereotypes to define each other because we’re afraid to talk about what makes us unique without offending someone.

I would have thought a “liberal-minded”  institution like NU would be quicker to give the benefit of the doubt and start an educated discussion instead of a witch hunt. I don’t believe racism has disappeared with state-enforced segregation, but answering every racially charged controversy with a call to arms creates an “us-against-them” atmosphere that nullifies any chance we had for learning from our mistakes.


Medill junior Carlton Barzon can be reached at carltonbarzon2007@u.northwestern.edu.

Comments

27 comments
John Parton
Tue Nov 10 2009 14:33
Dude, fantastic column. I agree with your thoughts on the "call to arms" situation. If we treat black people (or any minority group) like landmines ready to go off at the slightest provokation, or if we treat them as bombs that need to be defused, we're not treating them like human beings.

Context and intentions also seem to be important in these situations. When Robert Downey Jr. dressed in blackface in "Tropic Thunder" (which could have been the worst thing ever), he did with the aim of making fun of people who are insensitive and clueless about reality and race relations (and reduce black people to jive-talking stereotypes).

Carina
Sat Nov 7 2009 20:23
My daughter is a student at NU. Being born in the 90's, she didn't even know what dressing in "blackface" meant when I asked her or that there was any historical negative connotation associated with it. Ignorance is not hate.
AFriend
Fri Nov 6 2009 14:59
I know this guy's friends. And many of them are justifying it. NU NEEDS to have MANDATORY small discussion groups about this and other race issues. Some of his friends think this is just a "sensitivity" issue. That people are just too politically correct these days. and THEY feel persecuted for not being sensitive enough. THESE are the people that will not attend something unless its MANDATORY for graduation. Everyone can benefit from learning from others. And someone needs to drag my buddy to this seminar. Please, someone with the power, make him go.
Levenia
Fri Nov 6 2009 12:27
What gets me so upset is the fact that people are mentioning the white chicks movie. How many times have people been caught dressing in blackface versus the other way around. My problem is the fact that I would never paint my face a different race and call it a costume. One of my friends dressed up as Bob Marley last year and he was Indian. Did he paint his face black, of course not. He put on a Jamaican t-shirt and put on a dreadlocks wig and we all knew that he was Bob Marley. I'm so tired of people saying, we should stop being so sensitive. Do you know the history around blackface. Blackface in any context is demeaning. Demeaning!! Doesn't matter who you are imitating. Don't use that as an excuse. I just wish that people would be respectful even if you never understand the pain behind a blackface or anything else, just be respectful.
John Knight
Fri Nov 6 2009 10:11
When minority groups can mockingly dress in white ethnic clothing or motifs for sport, we will have made progress.

Not a single one of those boobs would have dared show up to that party wearing something mocking the Star of David.

Jeffery Haas
Fri Nov 6 2009 08:27
Carlton, that has to be one of the most intelligent posts I've ever read on race relations.
I disagree on a couple of points but they're minor...
When someone asks you why you "talk white" I tend to think that it's not hate behind such a question but rather, ignorance. A white student dressing in blackface might be an act of hatred but it might depend on where he's from and how he was raised, but it's still mostly driven by ignorance, simply because he's white. A white person can't have the same experiences to draw from. That doesn't excuse the ignorance of such an act but in some cases it might explain the thought process or lack of same behind it.
Again, kudos for such a thoughtful overall statement. I hope that people can draw a good lesson from your reaction.
Harley Sullivan
Fri Nov 6 2009 07:05
Uh, you competely dropped the ball on this one. Good columnists hype controversy. They huff and puff about until the boat can sail no further. You and your highfalutin logic and common sense have no place in journalism. What gall. If the Salem Witch Trials taught u anything it is that individuals must be persecuted for impersonating things which they are not.
B
Fri Nov 6 2009 04:47
good column
ed
Fri Nov 6 2009 00:35
painting youself tar black and wearing FUBU is a far cry from dressing up as highly successful black celebrities like venus williams and Usain Bolt. However, i appreciate your sane column.
mb
Thu Nov 5 2009 22:51
(I didn't read all the comments so I don't know if this has been mentioned.) But are people offended nearly every week on SNL when Fred Armisen dons dark makeup when portraying President Obama? My guess is no.
Julia
Thu Nov 5 2009 22:46
Thank you for a fantastic, nicely written article. It was calm, practical, and honest.
JFC
Thu Nov 5 2009 22:27
The sequel to White Chicks comes out next year.
Peter Williams
Thu Nov 5 2009 22:25
Has anyone spoken to this guy? Maybe he was parodying those who dress up in black face. Perhaps the message of his costume has been completely missed by all.

I recall when Ted Danson dressed up in blackface for a Friars Club roast and Whoopie Goldberg defended him (they were dating at the time). The discussion should be not that this is unacceptable under any circumstances, but what is meant by the usage and context. When being offended is a Pavlovian response, we may have a problem.

, but it may serve to illustrate that there can be a time and place for

Your name
Thu Nov 5 2009 21:35
Was everyone outraged from the 'White Chicks' movie?
No!

This is no different.

ryan
Thu Nov 5 2009 17:28
great column. its nice to read a perspective that isnt entirely hysterical on the issue
Kristen
Thu Nov 5 2009 15:11
Thanks for a great column
Fil
Thu Nov 5 2009 13:11
I hope that you are attending the forum tonight, you are a man who knows what he is talking about and respects the ignorance of others, but understands the importance of the issue.
jesus christo
Thu Nov 5 2009 11:54
who would jesus paint his face as?
(an athiest)
Your name
Thu Nov 5 2009 11:53
While I do believe open discussions are an important part in helping improve race relations, I don't think it is fair to place the responsibility of educating on people of color (and by this I mean students of color reaching out to white students to explain what's right and wrong), . The fact is that if people really want to help improve race relations they would have sought this information for themselves. There are numerous resources for them to learn. Northwestern has an extensive collection of books, articles, research on racism and race relations in the US and a staff in African American Studies, Latino/a Studies, and Asian American studies. You can even reach out to students to understand their experience, that is why organizations like FMO and Alianza exist and hold amazing programs addressing these issues throughout the year.

Now one argument is that these students probably did not go to school or grew up with any people of color and did not understand the significance? I am sorry but I really cannot hold this as a valid argument. While the minority community is small at Northwestern, it does exist and I am sure you have had a class or lived in the dorms with at least one student of color. I don't think you should befriend someone because of their skin color, but you can't tell me that there isn't one black student on campus that doesn't match your interests and could connect with. You go to college to meet new people, and this also means diversity of perspective. In doing this you can learn what is wrong or right, Carlton shows a perfect example of this when his friend asks him if painting his body brown would be a good idea. I have a diverse set of friends (and not just speaking racially) , I wouldn't have even had to ask whether painting my body black was wrong-- I would have known already because of the information they have shared with me. My advice is look around at your friends and what you are doing, and check to see if you are really out to change your view of the world. If you grew up with all whites and do not know anything about black culture in the US, take a class with the African American studies department. Students and Professors are welcoming of students who are trying to expand their view of the world and break down ignorance and prejudice that may have been ingrained in them-- I have encountered such students in these classes who where honest and spoke out on prejudices they didn't even realize they had before taking the course. If not, than do not be mad when people call you out on what is offensive.

Your name
Thu Nov 5 2009 11:36
While it might have been insensitive for those students to dress in blackface, the context really does matter-- as you implied, that seems to have been ignored. As a result, the administration and student body sort of skipped a step in the process of reacting to a racial issue-- first you try to understand the context of what happened, what the intentions were, what the real problem is, etc-- I didn't get a sense of any of that, so how can I react with any emotion? Was the inflammatory response to the incident too rash and, perhaps, ignorant to the actual situation? Is it fair to compare this situation to the routine Arthur Butz-related community outcries? Clearly the race/Butz issues are very different, but the reactions to these non-PC incidents seem to bear resemblance: something happens, someone writes a really angry letter to the community, a couple forums are held, petitions are passed around, and then everyone forgets about it. For example, last time the NU community reacted to Arthur Butz was not the first time (and probably not the last), but we can expect future generations of NU students to react with the same outrage every time. I believe the antisemitic graffiti incident a few years ago also caused a stir and prompted discussions and meetings on antisemitism at colleges. Is there really a bigger race problem, or does the problem lie in our pattern of oversensitive reactions to individual incidents that really do not reflect the greater Northwestern community at all? Not to suggest that people don't have a right to be offended, but I don't believe the greater NU culture and community is to blame for the ignorant actions of a few-- as harmful or harmless as you may perceive them to be.






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